An analytic hierarchy process model for selecting adsorbent for heavy metal ion removal from wastewater

Authors

  • Shereen Ababneh Industrial Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
  • Omar Al-Araidah Industrial Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
  • Mohammed Almomani Industrial Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/wsa/2020.v46.i3.8659

Keywords:

MCDM, AHP, selection, adsorption, heavy metal ions, wastewater

Abstract

This paper provides an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model for the selection of an adsorbent to adhere with multiple types of metal ions from wastewater. Experimental literature is surveyed to estimate the entries for comparison matrices. The model allows the user to combine the degree of importance of the adsorption of each ion type to the degree of importance of both technical and non-technical criteria. A case study is provided to select among three adsorbents and three types of ions. Results illustrate the usability of the model in handling experimental problems; chitosan is selected for its high technical qualities, that sludge is preferred for its availability and low cost, and that pH-level and adsorbent-dosage are the most influential sub-criteria to control to enhance adsorption efficiency. Moreover, sensitivity analysis shows that the decision is impacted by the relative importance of technical criteria and by the degree of importance of ions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2020-07-28

How to Cite

Shereen Ababneh, Omar Al-Araidah, & Mohammed Almomani. (2020). An analytic hierarchy process model for selecting adsorbent for heavy metal ion removal from wastewater. Water SA, 46(3 July). https://doi.org/10.17159/wsa/2020.v46.i3.8659

Issue

Vol. 46 No. 3 July (2020): Water SA

Section

Research paper

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Shereen Ababneh , Omar Al-Araidah, Mohammed Almomani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

The content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence.  Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal under the terms of this Licence, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, provided the source is attributed. Copyright is retained by the authors.